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  • The dynamics of physical development in of preterm babies during the first year of life
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The dynamics of physical development in of preterm babies during the first year of life

PERINATOLOGIYA I PEDIATRIYA.2014.4(60):45–48;doi10.15574/PP.2014.60.45

The dynamics of physical development in of preterm babies during the first year of life

T.M. Khimenko, V.Ye. Mikhalenko, A.O. Adahovska 
Odessa national medical university, Odessa, Ukraine 
The Rehabilitation Center for the Disabled Children of the Charity Foundation "The Future" 
 

The aim of the work was to analyze the dynamics of physical development of preterm babies of the first year of life depending on the body weight after birth.

 

Patients and methods. It includes the results of retrospective analyses of the development and physical examination of preterm infants. The criteria of including into the research were the gestational term <37 weeks and the body weight <2499g. The criteria of excluding were the presence of severe congenital malformations and sever organic pathology of CNS. 150 children at the age from 3 months till 5 years were examined. They were divided into three subgroups according to the weight after birth.

 

Results. In the groups were not observed differences in the distribution by sex. The frequency of delay of physical development aged 6 months was in the first group of children 26.87%, in the second — 77.78%, third — 100%. Frequency physical development aged 1 year was 7.46%, 33.33%, 63.16% respectively. Deficiency of weight relative to body length was observed aged 6 months with a frequency 5.97% in the first, 33.33% in the second, 47.37% in the third group. Deficiency of weight aged 1 year occur in 2.99% of babies the first group, 8.89% — in the second, 15.79% — in the third group.

 

Conclusion. Children with very low and extremly low weight aged 6 months significantly more likely than children with low weight occur insufficient and excessively insufficient weight. The significant positive dynamics is noticed in 1 year in all groups, but in groups of babies with very low and extremly low weight saved high percent of children with delay of phisical development. Also, the children of these groups at 6 months were significantly more common exhaustion. In the next stage of our work is planned to study the factors that may affect the physical development and underweight relative growth (exhaustion) in preterm infants during the 1 year.

 

Key words: children, preterm babies, physical development.

 

 

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