SOVREMENNAYA PEDIATRIYA.2016.2(74):31-35; doi 10.15574/SP.2016.74.31 

Retrospective analysis of health of students from kyiv region 

Mukvich O., Kaminska T., Nedelko V., Pinchuk L.

SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology NAMS Ukraine», Kyiv 

A retrospective study of health status of school children Kiev region over the past 40 years by indepth medical examination of 3492 students (2010) and 7022 students (1966).

The comparative analysis of changes suggests that in the structure of pathological affection of modern school schoolchildren significantly increases the percentage of children with respiratory diseases; remains at a stable high prevalence of digestive diseases; markedly increases the prevalence of endocrine diseases, eating disorders and metabolic disorders; diseases of the nervous system; diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue; diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue. The health of both boys and girls in 1966 improved with age. Today's children who come to school, have a much greater incidence of respiratory, nervous system, circulatory, musculoskeletal and endocrine system of eating disorders and metabolic disorders. On middle school age incidence of all types of nosology increases. The most negative changes are observed in the high school age, as evidenced by a significant increase in the grade of all types of nosology of modern high school than their peers. The dynamic of health grades in student indicates that part with grade I decreased by age, while their peers showed inverse dependence. Reducing the proportion of children with functional disorders in 1966 by age happened by increasing the layer of healthy children, at present — by children with formed chronic pathology. 

The results indicate an increase in diseases prevalence, deteriorating of physical and neuropsychological development, lower levels of physical fitness of students of different age groups. 

Key words: retrospective study, pathological affection, health students. 

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