HEALTH OF WOMAN. 2018.3(129):114–117; doi 10.15574/HW.2018.129.114

Podolsky Vl. V., Podolsky V. V.
SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine», Kiev

The article describes the characteristics of the basic mechanisms of psychological defence and the possibility of implementation of the diagnosis of the implementation of these mechanisms in the practice of a doctor obstetrician-gynecologist.
Given the presence of distress in many Ukrainian women and the lack of regular contact with a physician, the problem of the relationship between a doctor and a patient is becoming more and more relevant. At the time of the visit to the doctor, and most often before such a visit – a patient who is in contact with the onset of obstetric and gynecological diseases or with the aggravation of chronic conditions, mechanisms of psychological protection, aimed at reducing the level of general stress and rational use of internal reserves of the body, are triggered. The first patient contract with a physician is substantially complicated by the implementation of protective mechanisms of the psyche, which extends the time a physician has to spend on communicating with the patient, and moral and intellectual efforts aimed at collecting the history, diagnosis and appointment of treatment.
Key words: women of fertile age, mechanisms of psychological defence, psychosomatics.

REFERENCES

1. Podolskyi VlV, Podolskyi VV. 2016. Suchasni pidkhody do profilaktyky ta likuvannia zmin reproduktyvnoho zdorovia u zhinok z somatoformnymy zakhvoriuvannniamy ta porushenniam vehetatyvnoho homeostazu. Zdorove zhenshchynу 10(116):98–101.

2. Podolskyi VlV. 2016, Berezen. Psykhoemotsiinyi stan zhinok fertylnoho viku z porushenniamy vehetatyvnoho homeostazu shcho perenesly artyfitsiinyi abort. Reproduktyvna endokrynolohiуa 1(27):84–87.

3. Podolskiy VlV. 2016. Psihosomaticheskaya harakteristika sostoyaniya zdorovya zhenschin fertilnogo vozrasta s besplodiem, soprovozhdayuschimsya narusheniyami vegetativnogo gomeostaza. Reproduktivnoe zdorove. Vostochnaya Evropa 6;2:178–185.

4. Zhurbin VI. 1990. Ponyatie psihologicheskoy zaschityi v kontseptsiyah Z. Freyda i K. Rodzhersa. Voprosyi psihologii 4:14–22.

5. Freyd Anna. 1993. Psihologiya Ya i zaschitnyie mehanizmyi – Das Ich und die Abwehrmechanismen. Moskva, Pedagogika-Press:68. ISBN 3-596-42001-6.

6. Mak-Vilyams Nensi. 1998. Zaschitnyie mehanizmyi. Psihoanaliticheskaya diagnostika: Ponimanie strukturyi lichnosti v klinicheskom protsesse = Psychoanalytic diagnosis: Understanding personality structure in the clinical process. Moskva, Klass:480. ISBN 5-86375-098-7.

7. Odintsova MA. 2008. Mehanizmyi psihologicheskoy zaschityi podrostkov s ustanovkoy «zhertva». Vestnik prakticheskoy psihologii obrazovaniya 3:67–70.

8. Odintsova MA, Povarenkov YuP. 2009. Psihologicheskoe soprovozhdenie podrostkov s ustanovkoy zhertvyi (na primere podrostkov Chernobyilskoy zonyi). Minsk, Izd-vo «Vedy»:340.

9. James C. Coleman, C. Robert, James Neal Butcher. 1988. Abnormal Psychology in Modern Life. 8-е издание.  Нью-Йорк, HarperCollins Publishers. ISBN нет, ASIN: B0025UVCZ0.

10. Freyd Zigmund. 1962. The neuro-psychoses of defence. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud – Die Abwehr-Neuropsychosen (1894). Лондон, Hogarth press and the Institute of Psychoanalysis III.

11. Kochyunas Rimantas. 1999. Osnovyi psihologicheskogo konsultirovaniya. Moskva, Akademicheskiy proekt:240. (Biblioteka psihologii, psihoanaliza, psihoterapii). ISBN 5-8291-0002-9.

12. Nikolskaya IM, Granovskaya RM. 2006. Psihologicheskaya zaschita u detey. Moskva, Rech:342. ISBN 5-9268-0457-4.

13. Koteneva AV. 2013. Psihologicheskaya zaschita lichnosti. M, MGGU:562. ISBN 978-5-91615-037-7.