HEALTH OF WOMAN. 2016.8(114):59–62 
 

Provision of essential microelements of pregnant women of all reproductive age give birth first time

Markevich V. V.

National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education P. L. Shupyk, Kiev

The objective: Study features provide serum and erythrocyte pool of essential microelements (iron, copper, zinc, cobalt, magnesium, manganese) in pregnant women of all reproductive age in the case of the first delivery.

Materials and methods. Definition of МЕ level conducted in serum and red blood cells in 108 pregnant women of early, middle and high reproductive age who gave birth for the first time. Reproductive age of pregnant women was 16.33±0.21 years, 24.67±0.37 and 36.14±0.77 years. The study was conducted in the third trimester in 36,08±0,59 weeks of gestation. Content of МЕ (iron, zinc, copper, magnesium, cobalt, manganese) in the biological substrates was determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer C-115MI equipped computer console for automatic calculation of ME content production Selmi NGO (Ukraine).

Results. For pregnant women of early reproductive age was typical the lowest indicators of serum level of iron, cobalt and zinc and in erythrocyte pool – iron and cobalt. The lowest level of serum and erythrocyte contents of copper and manganese and magnesium content in erythrocytes inherent in pregnant women of older reproductive age. Regardless of reproductive age, pregnant women had serum deficiency of magnesium and zinc. In contrast, saturation of zinc in erythrocyte was significantly increased, indicating serun – erythrocytic imbalance of its content.

Conclusions. All pregnant women, especially young and older reproductive age should be classified at high risk of development and progressing of microelementosis so extremely urgent problem is development of methods of correction of microelementosis in pregnant women.

Key words: essential micrioelements, pregnant women, reproductive age, first birth.

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