Paediatric Surgery (Ukraine). 2026. 2(91): 147-153. doi: 10.15574/PS.2026.2(91).147153
Bilanov O. S., Ksyonz I. V., Bilash S. M., Zinchenko N. O., Verezomska S. Zh.
Poltava State Medical University, Ukraine

 For citation: Bilanov OS, Ksyonz IV, Bilash SM, Zinchenko NO, Verezomska SZh. (2026). A humanistic approach in the professional practice of a pediatric surgeon. Paediatric Surgery (Ukraine). 2(91): 147-153. doi: 10.15574/PS.2026.2(91).147153.
Article received: Jan 13, 2026. Accepted for publication: Jun 15, 2026.

The professional activity of a pediatric surgeon has become increasingly important due to the growing prevalence of surgical conditions in children and the advancement of neonatal surgery. Modern medical practice requires the combination of a high level of professional competence with a humanistic approach that ensures psychological comfort, trust, and effective interaction with the child and their family, thereby contributing to improved quality of healthcare.
Aim – to elucidate the essence of the humanistic approach and identify the specific features of its implementation in pediatric surgical practice.
A retrospective analysis of the scientific literature on medical ethics, psychology, and pediatric surgery was conducted. A comparative approach was applied to identify optimal models of interaction within the doctor – child – family triad. The findings indicate that a humanistic approach, grounded in the principles of respect for the child’s dignity, empathy, open communication, and individualized treatment, enhances the effectiveness of surgical care. It is also demonstrated that the professional competence of a pediatric surgeon, when combined with humanistic values, fosters constructive relationships and improves treatment outcomes.
Conclusions. Humanistic principles in the work of a pediatric surgeon are an important determinant of improving the quality of the treatment process and medical care. The integration of ethical and psychological aspects into practice contributes to strengthening the partnership with the family, reducing the psychological trauma of the child, and increasing the effectiveness of the treatment process. It is advisable to introduce systematic training for medical specialists to develop communicative and emotional and ethical competencies, thereby ensuring further improvement in humanistic-oriented surgical care for children.
No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Keywords: humanistic approach, pediatric surgery, professional activity, ethical competence, communication, empathy, psychological support, medical ethics.

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