• Features of treatment of children with epithelial coccygeal course, which enable to obtain a satisfactory result
en To content Full text of article

Features of treatment of children with epithelial coccygeal course, which enable to obtain a satisfactory result

Modern Pediatrics. Ukraine. (2022). 1(121): 55-58. doi 10.15574/SP.2022.121.55
Kornienko G. V., Dmitryakov V. O., Kokorkin O. D., Malovichko I. A.
Zaporizhjia State Medical University, Ukraine

For citation: Kornienko GV, Dmitryakov VO, Kokorkin OD, Malovichko IA. (2022). Features of treatment of children with epithelial coccygeal course, which enable to obtain a satisfactory result. Modern Pediatrics. Ukraine. 1(121): 55-58. doi 10.15574/SP.2022.121.55.
Стаття надійшла до редакції 18.11.2021 р., прийнята до друку 07.02.2022 р.

For 10 years (2010-2020) 46 children with epithelial coccygeal course were treated. 40 (87%) had coccygeal cysts with coccygeal fistula, 6 (13%) had no fistula. The number of boys prevailed – 32 (67%), girls – 14 (33%), which corresponds to the literature. By age, patients were distributed: up to 10 years – 6 (13%) patients, 10-14 years – 8 (17%), from 14 years – 32 (70%) patients.
The number of purulent complications during this period has halved (from 12% to 6%). Since the nature of the applied surgical interventions during this time has not changed significantly, the positive result, according to the authors, was achieved due to the improvement of old and introduction of new methods of pre- and post-operative periods. The detailed analysis of preoperative preparation is carried out in the work, some stages of operative intervention are reflected, the rules of conducting the postoperative period are detailed.
Emphasis is placed on the importance of the following methods of treatment of children with epithelial coccygeal course.
Before surgery: fistulography as an extremely important method of diagnosis; the use of hypoallergenic depilatory creams to prepare the operating field.
Surgery: performing and completing the operation without ligatures in the surgical wound due to careful hemostasis, which prevents the occurrence of ligature fistulas in the postoperative period.
After surgery: a ban on sitting for two weeks and following the rules of asepsis in the area of the surgical wound provides, as a rule, primary healing.
Fulfillment of these features in the treatment of children with epithelial coccygeal course allows to obtain a satisfactory end result.
Key words: epithelial coccygeal course, children, treatment

REFERENCES

1. Halleran DR, Onwuka AJ, Lawrence AE, Fischer BC, Deans KJ, Minneci PC. (2018). Laser Hair Depilation in the Treatment of Pilonidal Disease: A Systematic Review. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 19 (6): 566-572. https://doi.org/10.1089/sur.2018.099; PMid:30095368

2. Kalaiselvan R, Bathla S, Allen W, Liyanage A, Rajaganeshan R. (2019). Minimally invasive techniques in the management of pilonidal disease. Int J Colorectal Dis. 34 (4): 561-568. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00384-019-03260-y; PMid:30810799

3. Manigrasso M, Velotti N, Sosa Fernandez LM, Vertaldi S, Maione F, Gennarelli N, Dinuzzi VP, Musella M, De Palma GD, Milone M. (2021). Endoscopic Approach to Recurrent Pilonidal Sinus: A Retrospective Analysis. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 31 (1): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1089/lap.2020.0252; PMid:32678724

4. Metzger GA, Apfeld JC, Nishimura L, Beyene TJ, Lutz C, Deans KJ, Minneci PC. (2021). Room for Improvement: The Trephination Procedure for Pediatric Patients with Pilonidal Disease. J Surg Res. 12 (267): 605-611. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2021.06.010; PMid:34271267

5. Metzger GA, Apfeld JC, Nishimura L, Lutz C, Deans KJ, Minneci PC. (2021). Principles in treating pediatric patients with pilonidal disease – An expert perspective. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 27 (64): 102233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amsu.2021.102233; PMid:33868675 PMCid:PMC8040102

6. Milone M, Basso L, Manigrasso M, Pietroletti R, Bondurri A, La Torre M, Milito G, Pozzo M, Segre D, Perinotti R, Gallo G. (2021). Consensus statement of the Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR): management and treatment of pilonidal disease. Tech Coloproctol. 25 (12):1269-1280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10151-021-02487-8; PMid:34176001 PMCid:PMC8580911

7. Milone M, Velotti N, Manigrasso M, Milone F, Sosa Fernandez LM, De Palma GD. (2019). Video-assisted ablation of pilonidal sinus (VAAPS) versus sinusectomy for treatment of chronic pilonidal sinus disease: a comparative study. Updates Surg. 71 (1):179-183. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13304-018-00611-2; PMid:30542957

8. Prieto JM, Checchi KD, Kling KM, Ignacio RC, Bickler SW, Saenz NC, Fairbanks TJ, Nicholson SI, Lazar DA. (2020). Trephination versus wide excision for the treatment of pediatric pilonidal disease. J Pediatr Surg. 55 (4): 747-751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2019.06.014; PMid:31301885

9. Shavliuk R, Konoplitskiy V. (2020). Pilonidal disease in children: some links of etiopathogenesis of the disease (clinical observation). Pediatric Surgery. Ukraine. 2 (67): 85-90. https://doi.org/10.15574/PS.2020.67.85