HEALTH OF WOMAN. 2018.2(128):49–52; doi 10.15574/HW.2018.128.49

Shulyatitskaya S. M.
Ivano-Frankivsk National Medical University, Ministry of Health of Ukraine

The objective: to study influence of various thyroid pathology on menstrual function of teenage girls.
Materials and methods. For the solution of goal complex clinical-laboratory and tool examination of 81 patients aged from 14 till 17 years with various pathology of thyroid gland (the main group), and also at 20 teenage girls of similar age who had no gynecologic and somatic pathology was conducted. At specification of nature of menstrual function of surveyed girls it is taped that disturbance of menstrual cycle took place at 53 girls with pathology of thyroid gland who made the I group of observation whereas at 28 teenagers with pathology of thyroid gland of disturbances of a menstrual cycle it didn’t become perceptible, and they were included into the II group of observation.
Results. In the comparative analysis of groups of teenagers observed by us with thyroid pathology depending on existence of disturbance of menstrual cycle at them were received essential differences. The anamnesis of patients with pathology of thyroid gland and disturbance of menstrual cycle differed from that at girls with thyroid pathology in the absence of disturbances of menstrual cycle on the frequency of pregnancies at mothers complicated by threat of an abortion; on existence in the perinatal anamnesis of distress of fetus and an asphyxia in labors, and also on existence in the family anamnesis of pathology of thyroid gland, in particular, to an euthyroid and diffuse toxic struma. Difference on structure of pathology of thyroid gland in analyzed groups of girls consisted in the basic in the big frequency of occurrence of subclinical hypothyrosis at disturbance of menstrual cycle. In both compared groups specific gravity in structure of thyroid pathology occupied diffuse nontoxic struma. For girls with normal menstrual cycle to another on the frequency of occurrence of thyroid pathology the autoimmune thyroiditis stood still.
Conclusion. The received results needs to be considered when developing algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions.
Key words: thyroid pathology, disturbances of menstrual function, clinical characteristic.

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