- Diarrhea syndrome in children
Diarrhea syndrome in children
SOVREMENNAYA PEDIATRIYA.2016.3(75):115-120; doi10.15574/SP.2016.75.115
Diarrhea syndrome in children
Bobrova V. I.
A.A. Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Etiology, pathogenesis, and the basic principles of the treatment of diarrhea are shown. The attention is focused on new approaches to the treatment of diarrhea in children at the present stage.
Key words: diarrhea, children, rehydration therapy, hyposmolar solutions.
REFERENCES
1. Agadzhanyan NA. 2007. Normalna fIzIologIya. Moskva, OOO Med inf agenstvo: 520.
2. Belmer SV, Havkin AI, Scherbakov PL. 2010. Gastroenterologiya detskogo vozrasta. Moskva, ID «Med-praktika»: 476.
3. Bielousov YuV. 2010.Funktsionalni ta orhanichni zakhvoriuvannia shlunka ta kyshechnyku u ditei: mekhanizmy formuvannia, kryterii diahnostyky ta pryntsypy korektsii. Pediatrychna hastroenterolohiia i nutritsiolohiia. Mater nauk-prakt konf z mizhnar uchastiu 20-21 trav. 2010 r. Kharkiv: 3—8.
4. Bolezni kishechnika u detey. Pod obsch red AM Zaprudnova. Moskva. Anaharsis, 2009: 280.
5. Zaharenko SM. 2009. Peroralnaya regidratatsionnaya terapiya pri ostryih kishechnyih infektsiyah. Zhurnal infektologii. 1; 2—3: 58—63.
6. Kramarova SO, Nadraha OB, Pypa LV ta in. 2010. Infektsiini khvoroby v ditei. Pidruchnyk. Za red prof SO Kramarova, OB Nadrahy. Kyiv, VSV «Medytsyna»: 392.
7. Kramarev SA, Zakordonets LV. 2011.Rotavirusnaya infektsiya: epidemiologiya i profilaktika. Zdorove rebenka. 1(28).
8. Kramariev SO. 2009. Suchasni pohliady na likuvannia hostrykh kyshkovykh infektsii u ditei. Posibnyk dlia likariv. Kyiv: 20.
9. Krivopustov SP. 2010. Infektsionnaya diareya: problemno-orientirovannyiy podhod v pediatrii. Zdorove Ukrainyi. 3: 5—10.
10. Metelskiy ST. 2009. Fiziologicheskie mehanizmyi vsasyivaniya v kishechnike. Osnovnyie gruppyi veschestv. RZhGGK. 4: 55—61.
11. Novokshonov AA, Uchaykin VF, Sokolova NV. 2010. Etiopatogeneticheskaya terapiya ostryih kishechnyih infektsiy u detey na sovremennom etape. Lechaschiy vrach. 1.
12. Chernyshova LI, Samarin DV. 2007. Likuvannia hostrykh kyshkovykh infektsii u ditei v ambulatornykh umovakh. Metodychni rekomendatsii. Kyiv: 20.
13. Anderson EJ. 2010. Prevention and treatment of viral diarrhea in pediatrics. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 8; 2: 205—217.
14. Barclay L. 2011. Oral rehydration may be best for children with gastroenteritis. J Pediatr Gastroenterol. 112; 9: 98—104.
15. Bhutta ZA. 2008. Acute gastroenteritis in children. Nelson text book of pediatrics. R Kliegman, R Behrman, H Jenson, B Stanton ed. 18th ed. Saundres: 1614.
16. Binder HJ. 2006. Causes of chronic diarrhea. N Engl J Med. 355: 236.
17. Booth IР, Ferreira RС, Desjeux JF. 2010. Recommendations for composition of oral regidratation solution from the children of Europe. Report of an ESPGAN working group. J Pediatr Gastroenterol. 4; 5: 108—114.
18. CHOICE Study Group. Multicenter, randomized, double-blind clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a reduced osmolarity oral rehydration salts solution in children with acute watery diarrhea. Pediatrics. 2001. 107; 4: 613—618.
19. Guarino A, Albano F, Ashkenazi S et al. 2008. European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition. European Society for Paediatric Infectious Diseases Evidence-based Guidelines for the Management of Acute Gastroenteritis in Children in Europe. J Pediat Gastroenterol Nutr. 46; Suppl 2: 81—122.
20. Guarino A, Ashkenazi S, Gendrel D et al. 2014. European Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition/European Society for Pediatric Infectious Diseases evidence-based guidelines for the management of acute gastroenteritis in children in Europe: update 2014. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 59: 132.
21. Fonseca BK, Holdgate A, Craig JC. 2004. Enteral vs intravenous rehydration therapy for children with gastroenteritis: a metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 158(5): 483—90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archpedi.158.5.483
22. Guarino A, Lo Vecchio A, Berni Canani R. 2012. Chronic diarrhoea in children. Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol. 26: 649.
23. Hodges K, Gill R. 2010. Infectious diarrhea: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Gut Microbes. 1; 1: 4—21.
24. Koletzko S, Osterrieder S. 2009. Acute infectious diarrhea in children. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 106; 33: 539—547.
25. Lazzerini M, Ronfani L. 2011. Oral zinc for treating diarrhoea in children. Sao Paulo Med J. 129; 2: 118—119.
26. King CK, Glass R, Bresee JS et al. 2003. Managing acute gastroenteritis among children: oral rehydration, maintenance, and nutritional therapy. MMWR Recomm Rep. 52: 1.
27. Martinez-Augustin O, Romero-Calvo I, Suarez MD et al. 2009. Molecular bases of impaired water and ion movements in inflammatory bowel diseases. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 15; 1: 114—127.
28. Mouterde O. 2007. Solutions de rehydratation orale et diarrhee aigue: etat des lieux. Arch Pediatr. 14; Suppl 3: 165—168.
29. Munos MK, Walker CL, Black RE. 2010. The effect of oral rehydration solution and recommended home fluids on diarrhoea mortality. Int J Epidemiol. 39; Suppl 1: 75—87.
30. Murek M, Kopic S, Geibel J. 2010. Evidence for intestinal chloride secretion. Exp Physiol. 95; 4: 471—478.
31. Spandorfer PR, Alessandrini EA, Joffe MD et al. 2005. Oral versus intravenous rehydration of moderately dehydrated children: a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics. 115: 295.
32. Tran A et al. 2010. Prevalence of Rotavirus, Adenovirus, Norovirus and Astrovirus Infections and Co'infections Among Hospitalized Children in Northern France. J Clin Microbiol. 26; 1: 26-30.
33. Telmesani AM. 2010. Oral rehydration salts, zinc supplement and rota virus vaccine in the management of childhood acute diarrhea. J Family Community Med. 17; 2: 79—82.
34. Uchendu UO, Emodi IJ, Ikefuna AN. 2011. Pre-hospital management of diarrhoea among caregivers presenting at a tertiary health institution: implications for practice and health education. Afr Health Sci. 11; 1: 41—47.
35. Ushijima H. 2009. Diagnosis and molecular epidemiology of viral gastroenteritis in the past, present and future. Uirusu. 59; 1: 75—90.
36. WHO/UNICEF. WHO'UNICEF Joint statement on the clinical management of acute diarrhea. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Assembly, 2004.
37. World Health Organization, author. Diarrhoea Treatment Guidelines Including new recommendations for the use of ORS and zinc supplementation for Clinic-Based Healthcare Workers. 2005.
38. Bhatnagar SК et al. 2004. Zinc with oral rehydration therapy reduces stool output and duration of diarrhea in hospitalized children: a randomized controlled trial. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 38(1): 34—40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005176-200401000-00010