SOVREMENNAYA PEDIATRIYA.2017.3(83):95-100; doi 10.15574/SP.2017.83.95

Iordanishvili A. K., Soldatova L. N., Pereverzev V. S., Zhmud M. V., Zhmud O. N., Soldatov V. S.
State Budget Institution of Higher Education «North–Western State Medical University named after I.I Mechnikov» under the Ministry of Public Health of the RF, Saint–Petersburg
FSBEI of Higher Education «S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy» of the Ministry of Defence of the RF, Saint–Petersburg
State–Funded Health Care Facility «Municipal Outpatient Department No.118», Saint–Petersburg
State Budget Institution of Higher Education «Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Public Health of the RF

The impact of the somatic disease on the status of hard tissues of teeth, periodontium and the level of individual oral hygiene were evaluated during one-year follow-up of the dental status in 59 children (31 boys and 28 girls) aged 5 to 7 years, 34 of whom had diabetes mellitus. Upon completion of oral cavity sanation, the children used R.O.C.S. Kids toothbrushes with extra-soft bristles and R.O.C.S. PRO Kids Wild berries toothpaste for oral care. There were established that the children with type 1 diabetes mellitus more frequently suffered from the inflammatory periodontal abnormality than the healthy children and the dental caries in the former was more severe than in the children without somatic diseases. To maintain their dental health, the children with diabetes should undergo quarterly professional therapeutic and prophylactic procedures by using oral care products in accordance with the patients' age.

Key words: children, diabetes mellitus, dental health of children, teeth, periodontium, oral hygiene, latent gingival inflammation, toothpaste, salivary microcrystallization.

References

1. Vinogradova TF. (1982). Pediatru o stomatologicheskih zabolevaniyah u detey. Leningrad, Meditsina: 160.

2. Iordanishvili AK. (2015). Vozrastnyie izmeneniya zhevatelno-rechevogo aparata. Sankt-Peterburg, Chelovek: 140.

3. Iordanishvili AK, Soldatkina AS. (2015). Zabolevaniya organov i tkaney polosti rta u lits molodogo vozrasta. Institut stomatologii. 3(68): 38—40.

4. Iordanishvili AK. (2008). Klinicheskaya ortopedicheskaya stomatologiya. Moskva, MedPress: 208.

5. Iordanishvili AK, Kinyapina ID. (1991). Stomatologicheskaya zabolevaemost sredi vzroslogo naseleniya Nizhegorodskoy oblasti. Nizhegorodskiy med zhurn. 2: 39.

6. Iordanishvili AK, Soldatkina AS. (2015). Stomatologicheskie zabolevaniya u lits prizyivnogo vozrasta. Vestnik Rossiyskoy Voenno-meditsinskoy akademii. 4(52): 106—108.

7. Iordanishvili AK, Kovalevskiy AM. (2004). Stomatologicheskie zabolevaniya u podrostkov. Podrostkovaya meditsina. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey. Pod red LI Levinoy, AM Kulikova. Sankt-Peterburg, Piter: 462—475.

8. Puzikova OYu. (1999). Prognozirovanie razvitiya kariesa zubov s uchYotom integrirovannyih pokazateley i matematicheskogo modelirovaniya. Avtoref dis … kand med nauk. Omsk: 19.

9. Smolyar NI, Godovanets LV. (1988). PorazhYonnost zubov i sostoyanie tkaney parodonta u detey, bolnyih saharnyim diabetom. Stomatologiya. 67; 6: 57—59.

10. Suntsov VG, Leontev VK, Distel VA, Vagner VD. (2001). Stomatologicheskaya profilaktika u detey. Moskva, Meditsinkaya kniga; N Novgorod, Izd-vo NGMA: 344.

11. Iordanishvili AK, Scherbo AP, Soldatova LN, Pirozhinskiy VV. (2007). Struktura i harakteristika zabolevaniy polosti rta u zhiteley Leningradskoy oblasti. Institut stomatologii. 1(34): 8—9.

12. Scherbo AP, Pirozhinskiy VV, Iordanishvili AK. (2010). Stomatologicheskoe zdorove rabotnikov, zanyatyih v proizvodstve sinteticheskih moyuschih sredstv. Sankt-Peterburg, Nordmedizdat: 120.

13. Li A, Ho TC. (2011). The effectiveness of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion on quality of life of families and glycaemic control among children with type 1 diabetes: A systematic review. JBI Libr Syst Rev. 9(48): 1—24. https://doi.org/10.11124/01938924-201109481-00022

14. Tabatabaei-Malazy O, Nikfar S. (2016). Drugs for the treatment of pediatric type 2 diabetes mellitus and related comorbidities. Expert Opin Pharmocother. https://doi.org/10.1080/14656566.2016.1258057; PMid:27819155

15. Vijayakumar P, Nelson RG. (2016). HbA1c and the Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes in Children and Adults. Diabetes Care.