HEALTH OF WOMAN. 2017.1(117):37–43; doi 10.15574/HW.2017.117.37

Travina M. L., Popov A. G., Popov S. A., Kulikova E. V.
«National Scientific and Practical Center of Children's Health» of Ministry of health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
MC «WORLD FAMILY», Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
SPbSPMU, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation

The article is devoted to problems of diagnosis of cystic disease of breast at different ages including children and teens. Analyzed various options for classification of cystic changes. The main method of detecting liquid formation is breast ultrasound, then, as a final verification is possible after thorough laboratory studies education (cytological, biochemical and histological method). Therapeutic and diagnostic puncture cysts do not affect the continued operation of the glandular tissue and can be used at any age. Active sonirovanie cysts in children due to the high probability of occurrence of inflammation on the available background cystic cavity. In the adult diagnostic and treatment interventions have a diagnostic character and for reducing local pain symptoms associated with overexertion cysts. Analysis of the results carried out on the basis of examination and treatment of 22 381 patients aged 8 to 72 years, who applied to receive a specialized mammography department of the Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Health Research and Practical Center for Children» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period from 2008 to 2015.

Key words: mammalogy, breast cysts, fibrocystic breast disease, breast ultrasound, puncture the cyst.

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