PERINATOLOGIYA I PEDIATRIYA.2015.2(62):32-37;doi10.15574/PP.2015.62.32

Clinico-epidemiological and sociological characteristics of women of childbearing age with impaired reproductive health

Podolsky V. V., Ghahramanyan A. L., Podolsky Vl. V.

SI «Institute of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology NAMS of Ukraine», Kiev, Ukraine

Objective — to determine the clinical and epidemiological and sociological characteristics of women of childbearing age with reproductive disorders.

Patients and methods. A special program of research, designed and printed questionnaire «Study of the reproductive health of women of childbearing age — a resident of the agricultural region of Ukraine.» As a model of the selected region Boryspil district of Kyiv region. With the survey found 220 women with the most common reproductive disorders. In view of these violations have been divided into three groups: Group I — 80 (36.3%) of women with chronic inflammatory diseases of the genital organs, II group — 70 (31,8%) of the women with infertility, III group — 70 (31,8% ) women with menstrual irregularities.

Results. The most frequent violations were observed in the I group, the frequency of which was chronic vaginitis — 26.25%, chronic salpingo — 27.1%, chronic pelvic peritonitis — 15.7%; Infertility — 31.8 %%. The most frequent reasons that lead to infertility: ovulatory failure — 52.5%, tuboperitoneal factor — 15.2%, male factor — 13.5%. Among reproductive disorders (31.8%) women were often the most acyclic uterine bleeding — 34.3%, menometrorrhagia — 33.75%, giperpolimenoreya — 23.75%.

Conclusions. The research allowed to analyze and highlight the importance of medical and social factors in violation of women's reproductive health, women living in the agricultural region of Ukraine.