PERINATOLOGIYA I PEDIATRIYA. 2014. 2(58):116-118; doi 10.15574/PP.2014.58.116

Modern aspects in the formation of child health population 

Frolova Т.V., Okhapkina О.V., Siniaieva I.R. 
Kharkiv National Medical University 

Purpose — presenting the 10-years monitoring results among school-age children health condition who are living in Kharkiv region and identifying the most significant factors influenced on the population health formation. 
 

Patients and methods. The health condition monitoring among 2700 school age children (9-17 years), the Kharkiv region residents was held by random sampling investigations. The program included such research expedition as clinical-anamnestic testing, the physical development assessment, the alimentary provision of nutrient homeostasis, the clinical-instrumental and laboratory methods. In order to assess the children microelement status the basic essential (Са, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mg, Mn, Se, В) and conditionally toxic macro- and micronutrients (Si, Pb, Cr, Rb, Ti, Sr, As, Co, Br, Bi, Ni, Al, Mo) contents were found in the hair with g-method while radiation from the electron particle accelerator «ПГ-5». The statistical analysis was carried out on the basis of parametric and nonparametric tests («Student»-Fisher t test, van der Waerden's criterion, etc.), probabilistic distribution of signs and correlation analysis. 
 

Rusults: it provides that the ecological trouble environment on 20% leads to the children's health reduction. The ecological factors depends from an age due to the accumulation of the toxic micro elements. The influence on the health level such factors as food worsening, physical impairment, bad habits among children forms 23.0%, 24.2%, 21.8% and 29.6%. 
 

Conclusion: improving children's health needs many determinants including socio_economic, environmental, educational, medical, etc. All the above aspects in reforming primary care terms needs an additional attention not only pediatricians and family physicians but the development of preventive measures on the whole country level . 
 

Key words: children, health, microelement status, factors of risk. 
 

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