• Пасивне паління під час вагітності та його наслідки для новонародженої дитини. Сучасний стан проблеми (огляд літератури)
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Пасивне паління під час вагітності та його наслідки для новонародженої дитини. Сучасний стан проблеми (огляд літератури)

Modern pediatrics. Ukraine. 2019.4(100):53-59; doi 10.15574/SP.2019.100.53

Ванханова Т. О.
Національний медичний університет імені О.О. Богомольця, м. Київ, Україна

Для цитування: Ванханова ТО. (2019). Пасивне паління під час вагітності та його наслідки для новонародженої дитини. Сучасний стан проблеми (огляд літератури). Сучасна педіатрія. Україна. 4(100): 53-59; doi 10.15574/SP.2019.100.53
Стаття надійшла до редакції 29.01.2019 р., прийнята до друку 10.05.2019 р.

Проведено огляд літератури, присвяченої патологічним наслідками паління жінки під час вагітності на стан здоров'я її дитини в подальшому. Наведені сучасні дані про розповсюдження тютюнопаління в цілому та серед окремих категорій населення. Описано зв'язок даного шкідливого фактору із низкою патологічних станів дитини, зокрема із недоношеністю, низькою масою тіла дитини при народженні, затримкою внутрішньоутробного розвитку плода, вищим ризиком виникнення синдрому раптової дитячої смерті, вищою частотою захворювань органів дихання у нащадків. Особлива увага приділена опису ролі токсинів тютюнового диму в епігенетичній модифікації процесів метилювання ДНК генів плода, що сприяє глибшому розумінню механізмів впливу паління на стан здоров'я людей.

Автор заявляє про відсутність конфлікту інтересів.

Ключові слова: тютюнопаління, вагітність, новонароджений, недоношеність, затримка внутрішньоутробного розвитку.

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