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Плацента increta: методы лечения

HEALTH OF WOMAN. 2016.5(111):84–86 
 

Плацента increta: методы лечения 
 

Деменина Н. К., Ищенко А. И.,. Милевский А. В

ГУ «Институт педиатрии, акушерства и гинекологии НАМН Украины», г. Киев 
 

Плацента increta – это следствие аномальной имплантации в децидуальную оболочку или в миометрий. Это состояние редко диагностируют в акушерской практике, но с ним связано около 7% смертности среди рожениц. Патология плаценты осложняет, по разным источникам, 1/533 – 1/40 000 беременностей. В связи с увеличением числа операций кесарева сечения число случаев плаценты increta растет. Патогенез плаценты increta окончательно до сих пор не известен. Диагностика и лечение представляют собой важную клиническую проблему. Консервативное лечение зависит от применения метотрексата в различных дозах. Так как не существует стандартного протокола клинического лечения, выбор тактики должен быть продуман очень тщательно и индивидуально.


Ключевые слова: плацента increta, патогенез, диагностика, лечение, метотрексат, гистерэктомия, кровотечение, беременность.


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