HEALTH OF WOMAN. 2017.8(124):61–64; doi 10.15574/HW.2017.124.61  

Меликова Шахла Ягуб гызы
Азербайджанский Медицинский Университет, г. Баку

Эпилепсия является одним из наиболее распространенных серьезных неврологических заболеваний. Изучено множество публикаций, касающихся взаимовлияния эпилепсии и беременности. Женщины с эпилепсией испытывают ряд физических и социальных проблем, связанных с акушерским риском, риском приступов во время беременности. Генерализованные эпилептические припадки могут оказать прямое повреждающее воздействие на плод, хотя нет убедительных данных в пользу достоверного повышения частоты развития осложнений при беременности у женщин с эпилепсией. Антенатальное воздействие антиэпилептических препаратов, особенно в высокой дозе и в режиме политерапии, увеличивает риск развития врожденных мальформаций. Существуют опасения, связанные с воздействием противоэпилептических препаратов на младенца во время грудного вскармливания. Однако риск осложнений, связанных как с самим заболеванием, так и с воздействием антиэпилептических препаратов на плод, может быть снижен при условии тщательного совместного наблюдения неврологом-эпилептологом и акушером-гинекологом.
Ключевые слова: беременность, антиэпилептические препараты, эпилепсия, монотерапия, политерапия.

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