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Активация Толл-подобных рецепторов в полноценном иммунном ответ 

PERINATOLOGIYA I PEDIATRIYA. 2014. 1(57):68-73; doi 10.15574/PP.2014.57.68 


Активация Толл-подобных рецепторов в полноценном иммунном ответ 

 

Д.В. Осипчук, Б.В. Донской, В.П. Чернишов

ГУ «Институт педиатрии, акушерства и гинекологии НАМН Украины», г. Киев, Украина

 

УДК 612.017+612.112.94+616.155.32

 

Резюме. Толл-подобные рецепторы — эволюционно консервативная система рецепторов, которая играет ключевую роль в активации неспецифического ответа на патогены, обеспечивая молекулярную идентификацию патогена и последующую активацию основных компонентов неспецифического иммунитета. Нарушенная активность Толл-подобных рецепторов приводит к повышенной чувствительности к инфекциям, иммунодефицитным состояниям, а также ассоциируется с аллергическими и аутоиммунными заболеваниями. В обзоре рассмотрена классификация Толл-подобных рецепторов и лигандов. Сконцентрировано внимание на роли Толл-подобных рецепторов как ключевых активаторов иммунного ответа. Показана роль активации рецепторов в координированном взаимодействии врожденного и адаптивного иммунных ответов. Также рассмотрены дефекты системы Толл-подобных рецепторов, которые лежат в основе иммунодефицитов и ассоциируются с другими иммунологическими нарушениями.

 

Ключевые слова: Толл-подобные рецепторы, иммунная система, иммунодефицит, иммунный ответ.

 

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